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FEATURE ARTICLES

Florida Sportsman Magazine

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Featured Article in Florida Sportsman Magazine
January 1996 Issue
"Catch a snook, tarpon and cubera snapper in one day? Head to Belize."
 

Jungle Slam
By The Managing Editor


I could feel us being spied on: Watching from the riverbank were a variety of monkeys, tapirs, anteaters, ocelots, sloths, otters, iguanas, wild hogs and scads of other native creatures. At times the bushes shook as animals scurried about, usually hidden by the lush, green foliage. The ride on the Belize River pushed us deeper into the interior, shaded at times by thick canopies of red mangrove trees, spiny bamboo, cashew trees and coconut palms. An orchestra of chirping parrots, toucans and macaws created an aerial riot of color and sound, and a fresh, clean scent of the tropical jungle filled our lungs.

Capt. Van shows how it's done by landing this cubera snapper in less than 10 mins!

The tranquility ended in a blurring explosion as a massive snook bolted from its ambush site to strike a trolled lure, and the water-spewing headshake got everyone's heart pumping double-time.

The Belize River. Exotic, beautiful-and brimming with aggressive fish.

The week before, Capt. Ed Van Everyone calls him Capt. Van or simply Van-was on the phone with a trip update: "The fishing has been super, and I promise a good shot at getting a Jungle Slam, which means catching a snook, tarpon and cubera snapper on the same day."

Although boat slams occur now and then when two or more anglers in a boat contribute to the tally, Van said that the same angler catching all three is extremely rare. Given the knack of tarpon and cuberas to throw or pull hooks, I could understand why.

Capt. Van was our good-humored host. Rousted out of bed by Van the first morning at 4 a.m., Van's son Rick and I were too groggy to visualize the excitement that lay ahead. We shoved off in two 22-foot wooden boats at Haulover Creek after being greeted at the dock by captains Martin Merrit and Sommers .

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Fish in the air! A snook goes airborne, while at left, Rick Van Every holds on after an eruption.
Haulover Creek bisects Belize City and was dug by the British in 1928 to drain the eastern end of the city, which is below sea level. Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Central American country that is short on territory but long in natural resources. Sandwiched by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west, the Caribbean Sea borders the entire eastern coastline. Belize is dotted with Mayan ruins, cascading waterfalls, deep caves and mountains that support an amazing variety of animal and plant life and the fishing is usually sensational.

A series of three atolls lies offshore, and the brisk Honduran current flows along both sides of the 185-mile barrier reef-the second largest in the world.
The off-shore fishing for wahoo as well as blue and white marlin is excellent, and it's also supreme for snapper and grouper-especially senior-size black grouper weighing 50 pounds and more.

The flats around Turneffe Islands and the numerous cays -- all nourished by the sealife-enriched currents-are great poling grounds for bonefish, permit and tarpon. The bonefishing can be stupendous, with schools often containing hundreds of fish in the 2- to 7-pound range. Years ago I stood in a small, wooden skiff near a Turneffe flat with Rick Berry and Robert Knecht of Key Largo, all of us transfixed at the startling sight of at least 300 tails twitching and glistening in the setting sun.

Now we were headed for an entirely different setting. Just as the dawn's light
began sculpting distinct images out of the fuzzy gloom, we came upon a huge tree that had fallen across the river. Sommers and Martin hacked away with machetes until the boats could slip under the main trunk, much as explorers probably maneuvered through this wilderness for centuries. We soon broke out of the shaded hammock of the creek and joined the Belize River.

The Belize and Sibun rivers meet the sea north and south of Belize City, respectively, with the Belize River bordering the northern end of the capital city and the Sibun about seven miles south. They cut westward, deep into the forests and jungles where the water turns brackish and then fresh after several miles. As we crossed under the Haulover Bridge that connects the only north-south highway in Belize, Van shouted over the engine noise to tell us the game plan.

"First we'll go after cuberas," he said. "The water is still cool at daybreak and offers the best shot at them. We'll be trolling deep-running plugs a little ways beyond the bridge and around the first series of bends in the river."

The prospect was quite bewildering. I had always fished for cubera snapper at night, with full moon phases in late summer usually being prime. South Florida anglers normally target the big ones by dropping a rigged lobster to the bottom while anchored or drifting near deep markers or reef hotspots. Going after cuberas during the day -- with trolled lures -- seemed unconventional, but intriguing.

Minutes later, two 9 1/2 inch Cisco Kid lures -- one blue with a silver belly and the other fire tiger -- were dropped back about 150 feet on 20-pound spin and conventional outfits. The lipped plugs soon dug toward the bottom as we trolled the middle of the river, not near the edges.
Noting my knotted brow, Van filled me in. "We've charted the river bottom with our depthfinder over the years, and found several deep holes in the middle. The bottom averages about 20 feet in depth, but these holes are around 70 feet deep and are 40 or so feet across. The cuberas sit in the holes facing the current, waiting for something to sweep by. When one of our plugs starts dancing over its head, they grab it quickly. Since the fight is out in the open rather than near the mangroves, you have a better chance of landing it. Trouble is, the catch-to-hookup ratio is low with cuberas, because the big ones are bulls and the hooks usually pull." mag1.jpg (15686 bytes)
Trolling for snook is most productive by keeping the lure close to the edge of the river.
Lines went into the water at 6:15 a.m. Less than 15 minutes later, the first hit arrived with all the subtlety of a bazooka. One of the rods twanged like a tuning fork and bent nearly to the point of breaking. I grabbed it and went to work, pumping and winding, bobbing and weaving, grunting and groaning. My prize seemed to have the upper hand more often than not, but finally the cubera threw in the towel. Seconds later, Sommers lip-gaffed a chunky 30-pounder and it was in the boat. Part one of the slam was in the bag.

"That was the toughest one-getting the cubera," beamed Van. "Next we'll try for a tarpon and leave the snook for last, because they're almost a sure thing.'

As we headed toward another stretch of the river, Sommers provided more details about cubera fishing in the Belize River. The new and full moon phases are best, he related, and the cooler the water, the longer the cubera seem to remain in the middle of the river; as the tropical sun warms the water, the cubera move to the shade and protection of the red mangrove trees at the edges of the river. The best cubera fishing is from October to about March.

Sommers and Martin shut down in an area where the current was still brisk and the tide rising. "1 like a high tide for tarpon," advised Van, "particularly around the strong tides of the new and full moons."

While Rick started casting a shadtail lure, Van suggested I serve up a small, live snapper, fished under a popping cork near the bottom. We had anchored near a bend in the river, and Van said to toss the wriggling snapper into the eddy: "It's a deep pocket, and sometimes the tarpon like to float there, twitching their tails just enough to remain motionless and keep their heads into the current."

It wasn't long before I felt my snapper getting antsy. "He's awful scared," I said excitedly. Just as I was silently paying homage to the value of local knowledge, my line tightened.

Van saw it too. "Count to five to let him take it, then set the hook," he yelled.

Who was I to argue? I did as told, driving the hook home on Van's cue and then feeling the force of the fleeing tarpon as the rod almost pulled from my hands. Each time the tarpon made a run for the mangroves, I pulled from the direction of the mangroves-not away from them.

It worked. The tarpon, about a 65- to 70-pounder, stayed in playable range like a good boy, then ran out the mouth of the river into open water. After a considerable loss of body moisture as I toiled in the glaring sun, the silver king soon tilted on its side and let Sommers carefully raise him by the edge of a gill with the gaff. We wanted to release the tarpon without lip-gaffing or injuring it, and happily, it regained its guns and blasted away after a short revival period.

It was still only 8:20 a.m., and Van was ready to celebrate. "We're gonna do it," he chanted, "we're gonna do it."

Ever the pessimist, and feeling the sudden pressure of being within sight of the coveted slam,

I doused the elation when I warned, "Hold the phone, guys. We haven't caught the snook yet."
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Capt. Sommers studies a healthy snook -- one of many he's helped catch for anglers in his 27 years on the rivers.
We upped anchor and slid through the Burden Canal to the Sibun River to search for snook. Although snook can be caught in the Belize River, they're even thicker in the Sibun, and Van didn't want to blow our chances at the slam.

I plunked down in the bow seat and enjoyed the ride, relishing the breeze in my face. At one point as I ogled a gigantic termite nest that was bunched in a tree along the waterway, out of the corner of my eye I saw what appeared to be a crocodile submerging next to some branches, and I pointed frantically.

No one else saw it, but Van confirmed that they are sometimes seen in the river. Nonetheless, I removed my sunglasses and gave them a thorough cleaning as Van exclaimed, "See, this is our lucky day."
A huge smile brightened his wind-blown face as Sommers and Martin idled the skiffs as we entered the Sibun River. The mouth of the Sibun is much deeper than the Belize River, I was told, and can be spectacular during the spring when tarpon are entering the river to spawn.

I asked about the best conditions for snook fishing, and Sommers, normally reserved and quiet, sprang to life like a windup toy-I had obviously touched
upon his favorite subject. "The last hour or two of the outgoing tide during the last-quarter moon is v-e-r-y good, especially if the water is dirty," he said eagerly.

"Water clarity is definitely critical,' added Van. "Brown, dirty water is good because the snook can't see the boat as easily and the fish has to make an instant strike decision when the lure suddenly appears."

"And don't forget just after a rain on an outgoing tide,' said Sommers. "The rain drains off the jungle and flows into the river and then out the mouth. Small fish and little brown shrimp, known locally as river lobster, are in the mix. The river lobsters are about four inches long and have pinchers, sort of like a crawdad but with smaller pinchers-the snook go absolutely nuts over them.

"I once took out a customer who caught and released 41 snook between two and four in the afternoon when the water was draining from the jungle,' added Sommers, who has been fishing and guiding for 27 years.

"I remember that," laughed Van. "The guy actually kept count of the snook he was releasing and finally cried out 'I've had enough,' so we brought him in.'
"What a problem," exclaimed Rick, shaking his head. "Too many snook! Can you imagine that?'

Even so, my prophecy was starting to become worrisome. After nearly an hour of trolling the mangrove edges in the snake-like Sibun River, nary a snook had been caught. Van and Sommers weren't a bit discouraged.

"If we keep at it, we'll catch some snook sooner or later," said Van. "The resident fish find a home on one side of the river or the other, despite where the sun or shade might be during the day."
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It's easy to see the exotic appeal and natural beauty that makes jungle fishing so popular.
We were now trolling fire-tiger 8AFT Bomber Striper A lures with molded-in lips. They wiggled tantalizingly, and the BBs could be rattled by pumping the rod a bit. The technique was to hold the rod that was closest to the mangroves so the rodtip would troll just above the surface and as close to the edge as possible, while dodging branches.
The other rod was left in the rod holder. Although there were no barracuda or catfish to worry about in the river, schools of big jacks would sometimes arrive on the scene and blast the plugs.

It was going on lunchtime when Martin's boat scored a snook. Van had since transferred to it and we watched him busily work a small linesider away from the mangroves. Minutes later, Rick had a tarpon in the air before losing it, then caught a small one. Had the bite turned on?

Absolutely. Though my arms were weary from pulling, shaking and manipulating the rod as we trolled the mangrove edges, a hard hit got my blood rushing anew. Although the snook made a couple of frisky jumps and runs, it was surprisingly tame, coming to the net in less than five minutes. The scale showed it weighed 18 pounds.

Now we could celebrate for real. After some backslaps, fishy handshakes and high-fives, we decided to go in. A nice shower, cool drink and a nap sure sounded enticing, especially since we had another day of fishing ahead of us.

Indeed, day two was a photocopy of the first in terms of weather. We caught some cuberas early in the morning, but lost many more. "If you have a big fish on, don't pump and wind too furiously," advised Van. "The trebles on all but the biggest plugs usually pull out if you do. Pull up gently on the rod with a steady, smooth stroke, not fast and jerky. Also, don't use too much drag or a big one will straighten out the trebles."

We also did the trick on snook, although several made it into the roots. We put slack in the line or moved in to try and untangle it, but most of the time it was futile. No tarpon were caught, but we ended up tallying 17 snook and four cuberas, along with a couple of jacks.

Although there are no fishing regulations in Belize, Van and many other sportsmen keep no more than three snook and cubera daily per person. Tarpon, bonefish and permit are all released.

Actually," says Van, "a lot of our anglers release all of the fish they catch. There are huge numbers of snook still in our waters, and we don't want to wipe them out."

That night at the Biltmore Hotel where we were staying in Belize City, the cook prepared a mixture of fried snook and cubera, along with French fries and other accompaniments. It was a memorable feast, and I must say that cubera--which I'd never eaten before--is especially flavorful.

Belize City is becoming modernized, and some of the newer technologies are starting to take hold. Several months before our trip, Van had given Sommers a fax machine as a present.

"How's your fax working? asked Van as we idled to the dock after the first day.

"Don't know,' replied Sommers, "no one's ever sent me a fax.'

More and more anglers are discovering the outstanding offshore, reef and flats fishing of Belize. Even so, the upriver prospects for snook, tarpon and cubera snapper are still lesser known than many other Latin American retreats, but if a Jungle Slam sounds like your cup of tea, Belize can provide it.


Florida Sportsman Magazine -- January 1996
 

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